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Leningrad (Saint Petersburg)

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Yelena Keiss Kuna and family, son Andrei, Leningrad, 1988, co Gerry Potik

POZ Evgeny Lein, Irina Lein, Gerry Potik co, Alexei Lein, Leningrad, 1988

POZ Roald and Galina Zelichenok, Leningrad, 1988, co Enid Wurtman

POZ Evgeny Lein, Irina Lein, Alexei Lein, Leningrad 1988, co Gerry Potik

Hebrew class for teachers, Leah Denina, ? Chana Dubrova, ? POZ Roald Zelichenok, Leningrad 1988, co Gerry Potik

Gerry Potik, Chana Dubrova and daughter Leah, Mikhail Krivonosov, Alex Krivonosov, Leningrad, 1988, co Gerry Potik

Sitting l-r: ? ?, Nahum Sonkin; standing: l-r - Leah Denina, Leonid Nizbeck, Inna Ogenzanova, Leningrad, 1988, co Gerry Potik

Vladimir Mogilever, POZ, Leningrad, 1969, co Butman

David Maayan (Chernoglaz) co, Leningrad, 1960

Mark Dymshitz, Prisoner of Zion, sentenced to death, commuted to 15 years in 1st Leningrad Trial, co Enid Wurtman

Wulf Zalmanson, POZ, co Butman

Vladimir Lifshitz, POZ, Leningrad, co RS

Arie Khnokh POZ, co Butman

Lassal Kaminsky, POZ, Leningrad, co Butman

Mikhail Korenblit, POZ, co Butman

Solomon Dreizner , POZ, co Butman

Boris Penson, POZ, co H. Butman

Solomon Dreizner , POZ, Leningrad, co Butman

Anatoly Altman, POZ, after his release from imprisonment, 1979. co RS

Mikhail Kornblit, POZ, co Butman

Vladimir Mogilever, POZ, co Butman

Yuri Fedorov, POC, co Butman

Israel Zalmanson, POZ, co Butman

Lassal Kaminsky, POZ, Leningrad, co Butman

Highjackers and Hillel Butman after release from the camp at a Moscow railway station before their departure back to Riga. Moscow refuseniks came to congratulate them and say goodbye. From the right: Hillel Butman, Anatoly Altman, Boris Penson, Wolf Zalmanson, Aryeh Khnokh. Moscow, 1979. co RS

David Maayan ( Chernoglaz) co, POZ, Vladimirskaia prison, May 1975, a month before release. Photo made by prison authorities.

Roald and Galina Zelichonok with their niece. Leningrad, beginning of 1980s, co RS

Aba and Ida Taratuta, Leningrad 1986, co Segev

Ida Taratuta, Misha Taratuta, Gail Goldstein, Aba Taratuta, Leningrad, December 1973, co RS

Aba Taratuta in a seminar, Leningrad 1978, co RS

Anatoli Altman, POZ, Leningrad, co Butman.

Alexei Murzhenko, co Butman

Victor Boguslavsky, POZ, Leningrad, co Butman

Anatoly Altman, Prisoner of Zion, born September 9, 1942, sentenced to 10 years in the 1st Leningrad Trial, co Enid Wurtman

Boris Penson, Prisoner of Zion, sentenced to 10 years in the 1st Leningrad Trial, co Enid Wurtman

Boris Penson, Prisoner of Zion, sentenced to 10 years in the 1st Leningrad Trial, co Enid Wurtman

David Chernoglaz co, POZ, after expulsion from Institute. September 1960

Hillel Butman, Prisoner of Zion, sentenced to 10 years in Second Leningrad Trial, co Enid Wurtman

Lev Yagman and David Chernoglaz (Maayan) after release from prison, Leningrad, 1975

Masha Lifshitz. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Sabina Levitzky (cousin of Natasha Utevsky) with her cat Monia. Leningrad, 197?, co RS

David Maayan (Chernoglaz) co, with parents Pesia and Iser Chernoglaz, Leningrad, July 1975.

Ytzhak Kogaan. Leningrad, 1970s. co RS

Nelli and Yuri Shpeizman, Leningrad 1970, co RS

Mikhail Beizer, Leningrad, co Natalia Segev

Exhibition of Evgeni Abezgaus, Leningrad 1975: Nina Boguslavskaia, David Chernoglaz, Alexander Boguslavsky, Irina Boguskavskaia, Lev Yagman, co RS.

From the left: Eduard Burshtein, Galina Zelichonok, Roald Zelichonok. Leningrad, 1980s. co RS

Eduard Kuznetsov, imprisonment in Dubravlag, 1963, co Enid Wurtman

Prioner of Zion Mikhail Heifits, Leningrad, co RS

Roald and Galina Zelichenok, Leningrad, 1980, co Enid Wurtman

Ida and Aba Taratuta in their home. Leningrad, end of 1970s, co RS

Michael Beizer. Leningrad, co RS

Roald and Galina Zelichenok co, Leningrad, beginning of 1980s

Roald and Galina Zelichenok co, Leningrad

Vladimir Lifshitz and his daughter Masha. Leningrad, 198?, co RS

Boris Lifshitz, son of Vladimir and Anna Lifshitz, and Anna Lifshitz, 19??, co RS

From the left: Moshe Averbuh, Zhenya Veisman, ?, Bella Katz, Leonid Cherniavsky. Leningrad, March 1985, co RS

Lily Butman, Leningrad, 1975, co Enid Wurtman

Lily and Geula Butman, Leningrad, 1975, co Enid Wurtman

Eva Butman, wife of POZ Hillel Butman, co Enid Wurtman

? Shapira, Leningrad, co Enid Wurtman

From the right: Lev Vahnovetzky and Yury Kaplan, Leningrad, March 1985, co RS

Bella and Anya Katz. Leningrad, 1985 co RS

Hebrew Studies for Refuseniks, Leningrad, 1975, co Enid Wurtman

Irma Cernyak, Gwen Goodman, Leningrad, 1975, co Enid Wurtman

Irma Chernyak, Gwen Goodman, Leningrad, 1975, co Enid Wurtman

From the left: Alik Kogan, Sasha ?, Pavel Paikin. Leningrad, March 1985, co RS

Pesach in the Makushkin’s apartment. From the left: Masha Lifshitz, Ilia Romanovsky, Lisa Makushkin, ?. Leningrad, 1985 co RS

Purimshpiel. From the left: Sion Abramov, Moshe Averbuh, Lev Vahnovetzky, Bella Averbuh (mother of Moshe). Leningrad, March 1985, co RS

Pesach in the Makushkin’s apartment. Children are treating themselves. Leningrad, 1985(86?). co RS

Seeing off the Romanovsky family at the Pulkovo airport. Leningrad, 1988. co RS

Farewell party of the Romanovsky family at their apartment. Leningrad, 1988. co RS

Farewell party of the Romanovsky family at their apartment. From the left: 1st row – A.Fradkin, A. Tzveer, S.Frumkin, D.Romanovsky; 2nd row – N.V.Yukhneva, L.Romanovsky, mother of L.Romanovsky, A.Kelman; 3rd row – M.Ryvkin, B.Kelman, O.Tverskaya, A. Tzveer, I.Tverskoy, M.Mod, Y.Vainstein. Leningrad, 1988. co RS

Farewell party of Alexander and Lora Genusov family at their apartment. From the left: Daniel Romanovsky, father of Lora Genusov, Alexander and Lora Genusov. Leningrad, 1981. co RS

After demonstration at the Isaakovskaya Square. At the entrance to the police station after investigation. From the left: Anatoly Goldberg, Inna Rozhanskaya-Lobovikov, Yosef Rodomyslsky, Vladimir Lifshitz, Boris Dubrov, Boris Lokshin, Nina ?. Leningrad, June 10, 1987. co RS

Vladimir Lifshitz with his daughter Masha, and his wife Anna. Leningrad, March 1987, co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet Vladimir Lifshitz at a railway station after his return back from imprisonment. From the left: Alec Zelichonok, Masha Lifshitz, Aba Taratuta, Nelli Shpeyzman, Vladimir Lifshitz, Vladimir’s mother, Stanislav Mezhebovsky, Dina Gerlovina. Leningrad, March 18, 1987. co RS

From the left: 1st row – Inetta Burshtein, Alina Burshtein, Ida Nudel, Izabella Grigorieva; 2nd row - Alik Burshtein, Michael Averbuh, Michael Elman. Leningrad, 1980s, co RS

Arkadii Dynin, co RS

Moshe Averbuh with a Soviet anti-Semitic (anti-Israeli) poster. Leningrad, 1987 co RS

From the left: sitting - ?, Michael Ryvkin; standing: ?, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), ?, Shimon Frumkin, ?, Ilia Dvorkin, ?, ?. Leningrad, 1988, co RS

Leonid Shraer, co RS

Farewell party of Alexander and Lora Genusov family at their apartment. Lora Genusov and Daniel Romanovsky. Leningrad, 1981. co RS

Ruth Baum, Oksana Chertin, Leningrad, 1976, co Enid Wurtman

Farewell party of Michael Beizer (he is in the very center). Leningrad, 1987. co RS

Leningrad Jewish Almanac, Victor ?, Shimon Frumkin, Alec Zelichenok, Leningrad, co Enid Wurtman

Lev Utevsky. Leningrad, 1982, co RS

Wedding of Alik Burshtein. From the left: Tzilia (guest from USA), B. Vainerman, Arkady Dynin, Sarah ?, Alik Burshtein, Inneta Burshtein, Edward Burshtein, B.M. Averbuh, Lena Dynina, M. Averbuh. Leningrad, December 16, 1986. co RS

A game “To put a nose on Haman’s face”. Lena Romanovsky and Blekhman-Junior hold the next ”victim” – Sasha Romanovsky, co RS Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1982. co RS

Purimshpiel-children's opera in the Itzhak Kogan’s apartment. After the performance. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Michael Tzivin. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Jewish wedding ceremony (chupah) of Michael and Tatiana (Avital) Makushkin (Ezer). Leningrad, 198?. co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel in the Romanovskys’ apartment before their departure to Israel. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Hanukka-shpiel in the Romanovskys’ apartment. Lina, daughter of Bella and Alexander Shainsky, recites poetry. Leningrad, 1982, co RS

A boy Roma, nephew of Boris Kelman, plays violin (he plays now in Zubin Meta's Israel Philharmonic Orchestra). Hanukka, Leningrad, 1982, co RS

Vera Heyfetz - a singer of a Leningrad ensemble, and a guest from Switzerland Werner Guggenheim. Leningrad, 19??.

Pesach in the Makushkin’s apartment. From the left: sitting on the floor – Lena Romanovsky, Michael Makushkin (Ezer); behind them – Lisa Cherniavsky, ?, Maxim Kelman, Ilia Romanovsky, Masha Lifshitz. Leningrad, 1985, co RS

Hanukka-shpiel in the Romanovskys’ apartment. Scenario and text of Michael Makushkin (Ezer), standing to the left. Leningrad, 1982, co RS

First Purimshpiel with children as actors. Play was written by Dina Elman. Sasha Romanovsky as Haman. Leningrad, 1983. co RS

Purimshpiel in the Lifshitzs’ apartment. Lena Romanovsky with children in actors costumes before performance. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel in the Lifshitzs’ apartment. Children-spectators. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel in the Lifshitzs’ apartment. Children-spectators. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel-children's opera in the Itzhak Kogan’s apartment. In the background: to the left at a piano – Michael Makushkin (Ezer), beside him – Daniel Romanovsky; to the right in a corner - Itzhak Kogan and in front of him - Gregory Genusov. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Israeli tourists visiting refuseniks. From the left: Shira, Veronika and Haim Solodukha, Golda. Leningrad, 1988. co RS

Visiting refuseniks. From the left: Haim Solodukha, a guest from abroad, Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, co RS

Alla Drugova and Yosef Begun visiting Shpeizmans. From the left: Yuri Sheizman, Alla Drugova, Nelli Lipovich-Shpeizman, Yosef Begun. Leningrad, 1980, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad,

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

From the left: Gregory Genusov?, ?, Yakov Rabinovich, Lena Genusov, Ida Taratuta. Leningrad, 19??. co RS

Werner Guggenheim (Switzerland) meets with ? and his five children. Leningrad, 19??. co RS

Roald Zelichonok, co RS

At a farewell party. Arkady Boguslavsky, Yulia Katznelson. Leningrad, August 1988, co RS

Boris Lokshin. Leningrad, co RS

An excursion of Michael Beizer (extreme left) around Jewish places of St.Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad. Leningrad, summer 1982, co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet Vladimir Lifshitz at a railway station after his return back from imprisonment. From the left: Masha Lifshitz, Boris Dubrov, Vladimir Lifshitz, Vladimir Birkan,Vladimir’s mother, Michael Beizer. Leningrad, March 18, 1987, co RS co RS

Vladimir Lifshitz , POZ, his son Boris and wife Anna. Leningrad, co RS

Gregory (Tzvi) and ? Wasserman with their baby. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Boris Kelman and Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, end of 1980s. co RS

Leningrad Jews participate in putting in order the Preobrazhenskoe (Jewish) cemetery. Leningrad, May 31, 1987, co RS

An excursion of Michael Beizer around Jewish places of St.Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad. Leningrad, summer 1982, co RS

Performance of Jewish songs. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Performance of Jewish songs. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Seminar on Jewish history in the Romanovskys’ apartment, led by Michael Beizer. From the left: 1st row - Michael Ryvkin, Michael Salman, Michael Beizer, Yuri Osterfeld; 2nd row – David Leibman, Boris Dubrov, Natalia Yukhneva, Victor Birkan; 3rd row – Naum Nemchenko, Ilya Tverskoy, Semyon Frumkin, Marina Goldina, Daniel Romanovsky, Igor Kotlyar. Leningrad, 1986 co RS Photo by Alexander Frenkel. co RS

From the left: Galina Zelichonok, Charlene Drobny, Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, July 7, 1987, co RS

Three generations of the Lein family. From the left: Evgeny, Sasha (Nechama), Irina, Alexey with two of Sasha’s children. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Veronika Solodukha and Leonid Gershun. Leningrad, co RS

From the left: sitting – Yuri Shpeizman, Nelli Shpeizman, ?, ?, Anna Lifshitz with her daughter Masha; standing – a guest from abroad, Haim Solodukha, two guests from abroad. Leningrad, 198?. co RS

Visit of Sen. William Armstrong and Congressman Jack Kemp to a seminar of the scientists-refuseniks which was held in the apartment of Abram Kagan. From the left: sitting - ?, Yakov Rabinovich, ?, Galina Zelichonok; standing: 1st row – Evgeny Gilbo, Abram Kagan, Gregory Genusov, Evgeny Lein, Yuri Shpeizman, Roald Zelichonok, ?; 2nd row – Sen. William Armstrong, Congressman Jack Kemp, Lev Shapiro. Leningrad, June 1983. co RS

Boris Edelman. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

The Lishitz family. From the left: Anna, Boris, Vladimir, Masha. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Yehuda Shefer and Mikhail Beizer, Leningrad 1986, co Segev

In the apartment of Itzhak Kogan. From the left: Lena Karolin, Luba E??man, Sofia and Itzhak Kogan. Leningrad, Aug. 1981, co RS

Leonid Rokhlin. Leningrad, RS

Demonstration of refuseniks at the Smolny - regional headquater of the CPSU. From the left: Elena Keis, Lilia Shapiro, Vladimir Khnokh, Rimma Sosna, Boris Lokshin, Mark Budniatsky, Elena Dolganova, Victor Dolganov, Evgeny Lein. Leningrad, April 23, 1987. co RS

Demonstration of refuseniks on the Isaac (Senate) Square devoted to the “azkara” (30 days after death) for long-term refusenik Yuri Shpeizman who died in Vienna on his way to Israel. From the left: Vladimir Lifshitz, Michael Makushkin?, Mark Budnyatsky, Rimma Sosna, Aba Taratuta. Leningrad, June 1987. co RS

In the apartment of Itzhak Kogan. From the left: Sofia Kogan, Lena and Yuli Karolin. Leningrad, Aug. 1981, co RS

Yom HaShoa (Holocaust Remembrance Day) at the Jewish Preobrazhenskoe cemetery. Leningrad, 1987. co RS

Purimshpiel, spectators. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel performance. From the left: Efim Zhelezov, Leonid Kelbert, director of the performance and actor. Leningrad, 1981, co RS

From the left: Yakov Harit, Lev Utevsky. Jerusalem, 1982, co RS

Elena Dzhanashvili with her daughter Yana. Leningrad, 1983, co RS

Demonstration in Michailovsky Garden with demand to release people arrested for participation in a demonstration for free emigration from the USSR. Leningrad, March 1988. co RS

Gregori Kanovich, Leningrad co RS

Michael Elman with his children. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

From the left: Ida Taratuta, Rimma Sosna. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Purimshpiel-children's opera in the Itzhak Kogan’s apartment. In the background: to the left at a piano – Michael Makushkin (Ezer); in the center – Daniel Romanovsky; to the right in a corner - Itzhak Kogan. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Grigory (Zvi) Wasserman with his baby. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Wife of Grigori (Zvi) Wasserman ? Wasserman with her baby. Leningrad, 1986 co RS

Evgeni Lein, POZ, in the courtroom, Leningrad, August 5, 1981, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel in the Romanovskys’ apartment before their departure to Israel. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Leonid Kelbert in purimshpiel, Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Presidium of the Symposium on Security as an Obstacle to Emigration (the Kisliks' apartment). From the left: Evgeny Grechanovsky, Aba Taratuta. Moscow, November 1987. Photo by Villy Palanker, co RS

Demonstration of refuseniks on the Isaac (Senate) Square devoted to the “azkara” (30 days after death) for long-term refusenik Yuri Shpeizman who died in Vienna on his way to Israel. From the left: ?, Alexander Yampolsky, Irina Alievskaya, Lev Furman, Vladimir Lifshitz, Leonid Kelbert, Michael Makushkin?, ?, ?, Boris Lifshitz?, Mark Budnyatsky. Leningrad, June 10, 1987. co RS

Purimshpiel, spectators. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel, spectators. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel, spectators. Leningrad, co RS

Yom HaShoa (Holocaust Remembrance Day) at the Jewish Preobrazhenskoe cemetery. Daniel Romanovsky speaks. Leningrad, 1987 co RS

Family of Rabbi Itzhak Kogan. Leningrad, co RS

Purimshpiel. Leningrad, co RS

Anya Kogan. Leningrad, 19??. co RS

Taratuta family on the day of Misha's departure: Ida, Misha, Aba, and Faina (mother of Aba). Pulkovo airport in Leningrad, August 1, 1987. Photo of Lev Sheiba. co RS

From the left: Zalman Kunik, Yitzhak Kogan, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich). Leningrad, 1980s. co RS

Burshtein family: sitting - Inneta ; standing, from the left - Alina, Edward and Alik, and their dog Dina. Leningrad, 1980s.

At the wedding of Alik Burshtein. From the left: Tamara Krasilnikova, Lena Dynina, ?, Alina Burshtein, Irina Burshtein. Leningrad, December 16, 1986. co RS

Painter Maria Dobruskin. Leningrad, 1983, co RS

Polina Gorodetzky (right) with her mother and daughter, Leningrad, 1983 co Miriam Bisk

Alexey Petrov and his mother Elena Bronshtein. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Yakov Gorodetsky with his daughter and Dmitry Grinberg , Leningrad, co RS

From the left: Daniel Grossman, Vice-Consul on human rights, USA General Consulate in Leningrad, Alik (Haim) Burshtein. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Vladimir Lifshitz shows on a USSR map the long-long way home from a labor camp in Magadan to his home in Leningrad, co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet with Vladimir Lifshitz in his home after his return from imprisonment. From the left: Anna Lifshitz, Vladimir Lifshitz, Masha Lifshitz, ?, ?, Boris Kelman, ?. Leningrad, March 18, 1987. co RS

Roald Zelichenok, POZ, Galina Zelichenok, co RS

From the left: Mikhail Furman, Marina and Lev Furman, Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Lev Sheiba, Elena Sheiba (daughter), Vera Sheiba, Ida and Aba Taratuta, Eva and David Leikhtman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Pesach Seder in Yakov Rabinovich’s apartment. From the left: Aba Taratuta, ?, Michael Taratuta, Rahel Genusov, Elena Genusov, Mira Zeliger, Leonid Zeliger (at the head of the table and rules the Seder), Gregory Genusov (standing), Daniel Grossman, Edward Markov, Michael Kalendarev (in a white kippah). Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Leningrad Jews participate in putting in order of Preobrazhenskoe (Jewish) cemetery. On the foreground, from the left: ?, ?; on the background, from the left: Boris Livshitz, Dmitry Padinker. Leningrad, May 31, 1987. co RS

From the left: Lena Romanovsky, Maria Dobrusin. With a violin, probably, Dania Cherniavsky. Leningrad, 198?. co RS

From the left: Faina Gitlin, Alla Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Boris Kelman, Michael Beizer, Boris Deviatov. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Arkady Dynin, Dima Smoliansky, Lena Dynina. Leningrad, Oct. 1987, co RS

Gaffin family (England) meets with Aba and Ida Taratuta in the Khaikins apartment. From the left: Michael Gaffin (son of Jean Gaffin), Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, Asta Khaikin, Benjamin Khaikin, Daniel Khaikin, Jean Gaffin, Aiya Khaikin, Rachel Gaffin (daughter of Jean Gaffin). Leningrad, 1975. co RS

Sasha (Nechama) Lein, daughter of Prisoner of Zion Evgeny Lein. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Farewell to Misha Taratuta. From the left: 1st row - ?, Misha Taratuta, ?, ?, ?, Evgenia Kalendarev; 2nd row – Natan Rodzin, Ida Taratuta, ?, Luda Simovsky, Aba Taratuta, Faina Taratuta, Ilya Simovsky (behind Faina), ?, ?, Edward Markov, ?, Sergei Marko, Michael Kalendarev. Pulkovo airport in Leningrad, August 1, 1987. Photo of Lev Sheiba. co RS

First Purimshpiel with children as actors. Play was written by Dina Elman. From the left: Sasha Romanovsky as Haman, Maxim Kelman as Ahashverosh. Leningrad, 1983. co RS

Purimshpiel in the Lifshitzs’ apartment. Children-spectators. Leningrad, 1984, co RS

Grisha Vilenchik. Leningrad, 1987, co RS

Roald (Alec) Zelichonok at his home after return from his imprisonment. “As one can see I have not forgotten how to use a fork”. Leningrad, February 8, 1987, co RS

$A Jewish historical seminar. From the left: standing - Boris Birkan, Arkady Dynkin?, Boris Kelman, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), Michael Salman; sitting - historian, Natalia Yukhneva, Marina Goldin. Beizer\'s apartment, Leningrad, 1986, co RS$

Marike Remer, a member of a Finland voluntary Christian group that helped Jewish refuseniks, meets with refuseniks at the apartment of Vera and Lev Sheiba. From the left: mother of Lev Sheiba, a relative of Lev Sheiba, Svetlana, daughter-in-law of Lev Sheiba, Marike Remer, Leonid Sheiba, Ida Taratuta, Aba Taratuta, Vera Sheiba, Lev Sheiba. Leningrad, 1985. co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet Vladimir Lifshitz at a railway station after his return back from imprisonment. From the left: Alec Zelichonok, Victor Birkan, Vladimir Lifshitz, Anna Lifshitz (wife), Masha Lifshitz (daughter). Leningrad, March 18, 1987. co RS

Demonstration of refuseniks at the Smolny - regional headquaters of the CPSU. Leningrad, April, 1987. co RS

From the left: Polina Gorodetsky, Alik Burshtein, Tanya Zunshain (from Riga). Leningrad, 1980s, co RS

Alik Burshtein in Moscow in Red Square. Came to Moscow to get exit visas and to say at last good-bye to that country. 1987, co RS

From the left: Grigoii (Zvi) Wasserman, Leonid Praisman (from Moscow), Yakov Gorodetsky. Leningrad, 1980s, co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet Vladimir Lifshitz in his home after his return from imprisonment. Vladimir Lifshitz in the centre. Leningrad, March 18, 1987, co RS

Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1980s. co RS

In Taratutas' apartment. From the left: Aba Taratuta, wife of Leonid Reines - Elizaveta Reines, Leonid Rainis, mother of Leonid Rainis Zinaida, Ida Taratuta. Leningrad, end of 1970s, co RS

In the Taratutas apartment. From the left: ?, Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, a guest from Switzerland Freddi Zaks. Leningrad, 197?.

Werner Guggenheim (Switzerland) and Galina Zelichonok. Leningrad, 19??. co RS

In the Taratutas apartment. From the left: ?, Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, a guest from Switzerland Werner Guggenheim. Leningrad, 197?. co RS

Shabbat in the Shpeizmans apartment. From the left: refuseniks Sonya Klieman, ? Kurgina, Olga Gershun, Ester Ash, Leonid Gershun. Leningrad, 19??. co RS

Michael Beizer ( left) carries out a tour on Jewish places of St.Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad. Leningrad, beginning of 1980s, co RS

Eva and Hillel Butman co

Michael Beizer and David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Faina Gitlin, Alla Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Boris Kelman, Michael Beizer, Boris Deviatov. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Meeting of David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad, in his apartment with Aba Taratuta and Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Evgenia Palanker, Michael Elman, Alik Burshtein. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Meeting of David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad, with Michael Beizer and Furman family. From the left: David Grossman, Lev and Marina Furman, Lev's father Mikhail Furman, Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Members of the LEA editorial board. From the left: Boris Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Michael Beizer, Shimon Frumkin. Leningrad, Sept. 1987, co RSrs of the LEA editorial board. From the left: Boris Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Michael Beizer, Shimon Frumkin. Leningrad, Sept. 1987, co RS

From the left: Hana (Anna) Rabinovich, Sofa and Masha Beletzky, Zhenja Veisman. Leningrad, March 1985, co RS

Editorial board of the Leningrad Jewish Anthology (LEA - Leningradsky Yevreisky Almanac). From the left: standing - Arkady Dynkin, Daniel Romanovsky; sitting - Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), Michael Makushkin (Ezer), Boris Kelman, Michael Salman, Marina Goldin. Beizer's apartment, Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Children of refuseniks. In the foreground - Liza Wasserman (12, 7 years in refusal); behind her - Yana Dzhanashvili (6, 5 years in refusal); in the background, from the left: Olia (Dina) Waynerman-Nayfeld? (6, 5 years in refusal), Misha ? (with a drum), Masha Nilva (8, 6 years in refusal). Leningrad, co RS

From the left: ? Leikhtman, ?, Alexey Petrov (stepson of Lev Bronshtein), Lev Sheiba, David Leikhtman. Leningrad, 1986.

Pesach in the Makushkin’s apartment. Leningrad, 1985, co RS

Demonstration of refuseniks on the Isaac (Senate) Square devoted to the “azkara” (30 days after death) for long-term refusenik Yuri Shpeizman who died in Vienna on his way to Israel. From the left: 1st row - Irina Alievskaya, Mark Reznik, Elena Reznik, Rita Gimmelshten, Ilya Simovsky (behind the 1st row), Lev Furman. Leningrad, June 10, 1987. co RS

Demonstration of refuseniks on the Isaac (Senate) Square devoted to the “azkara” (30 days after death) for long-term refusenik Yuri Shpeizman who died in Vienna on his way to Israel. From the left: 1st row - Goldberg?, Irina Alievskaya, Mark Reznik, Elena Reznik, Rita Gimmelshten, Alexander Yampolsky, Lev Furman, Leonid Kelbert, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich); 2nd row - Boris Lokshin?, Natan Rodzin (behind Yampolsky). Leningrad, June 10, 1987. co RS

From the left: ?, ?, Itzhak Kogan, Yakov Gorodetzky. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Clandestine wedding in Leningrad, Jan. 1986. co RS

Two visitors from Israel in Leningrad, with the Peter-Paul fortress in the background. Leningrad. On the left Judy Enteen, 1986. co RS

Boris Yelkin and Judy Enteen, a visitor from Israel, co RS

Seminar on Jewish culture in Felix Aranovich's apartment. From the left: Boris Granovsky, Felix Aranovich, Lev Furman, Ilya Shostakovsky, Alexander Zaezdny. Leningrad, the middle of 1970s, co RS

Pavel Astrakhan and his wife Sofia Baksar with their baby, daughter Lilia. Leningrad, 1983, co RS

From the left: Olga Chechik, Anatoly Chechik, ?. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

A guest from USA meets with refuseniks in Ella and Ilya Ginzburg’s apartment. From the left: Ella Ginzburg, Aba Taratuta, Ilya Ginzburg, visitor from USA, Fanya Ginzburg. Leningrad, the middle of 1970s. co RS

? and Michael Elman. Leningrad, co RS

From the left: Evgenia Utevsky, Evgeny Lein, Irina Lein, Roald Zelichonok, ?. Leningrad, 1982, co RS

Nadezhda Fradkova. Leningrad, co RS

Abandoned synagogue at the Leningrad Jewish cemetery. Leningrad, co RS

Alexander Tzarovtzev. Leningrad, co RS

Mikhail, Evgeny, and Valentina Lerman, Leningrad, June, 1987, co Enid Wurtman

From the left: Boris Kelman, Galina and Roald (Alec) Zelichonok. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Boris Lifshitz, son of Prisoner of Zion Vladimir Lifshitz and Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Alexander Tzarovtzev sings Jewish songs. Leningrad, co RS

Evgenia Utevsky, Natalia Utevsky with Misha Rokhlin in her lap, Lev Utevsky, Leonid (Elimelekh) Rokhlin. Leningrad, 1980, co RS

An excursion of Michael Beizer around Jewish places of St.Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad. Leningrad, summer 1982, co RS

Farewell party of Lev and Natasha Utevsky. Leningrad, 1980, co RS

Leins and Levinovs families. From the left: standing - Evgeny, Alexey (son of Evgeny and Irina) and Irina Lein; sitting - Arkady Levinov and Nehama Levinov (daughter of Evgeny and Irina) with their daughters. Leningrad, 1986. Photo by Donna Wosk, co RS

Alexey Lein. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

At Marina and Lev Furman's wedding. From the left: Nelli Shpeizman, Aba Taratuta, a visitor from Paris. Leningrad, July 7, 1986, co RS

Felix Aronovich, Leningrad, co Dina Beilin

Yuri Shpeizman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Visit of Senator Chuck Grassley (USA) to Taratutas. From the left: a guest from USA, Senator Chuck Grassley, Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta. Leningrad, beginning of 1980s, co RS

Marike Remer, a member of a Finland voluntary Christian group that helped Jewish refuseniks, meets with refuseniks. From the left: Aba Taratuta, Marike Remer, Ida Taratuta, Vera Sheiba. Leningrad, 1985 co RS

Visit of Shirley Goldstein (USA) to Taratutas. From the left: Ida Taratuta, Misha Taratuta, Shirley Goldstein, Aba Taratuta. Leningrad, December 1973 co RS co RS

Clandestine wedding in Leningrad, Jan. 1986.

At Evgenya and Michael Kalendarev apartment not long before Taratutas departure to Israel. Sitting around the table, from the left: Vera Sheiba, Aba and Ida Taratuta, Faina Taratuta (mother of Aba), Jerry Rudman, Gail Shapiro, Frank and Bunny Brodsky. Standing with a camera – Edward Markov. Leningrad, December 1987. co RS

A front side of a postcard with a photo of Michael Tarauta and the address of the Soviet Ambassador in London, which was supposed to be signed and sent to the Ambassador. These postcards were widely distributed among Jews in England.

Yakov Rabinovich. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Boris Deviatov. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

Gregory (Tzvi) Wasserman and Itzhak Kogan. Leningrad, 19??, co RS

At performance of a play “Massada”. From the left: sitting – Boris Deviatov, Yosef Begun, ?, ?; standing - ?, ?, director of the performance Leonid Kelbert. Leningrad, 1981 or 1982, co RS

From the left: ?, Nelli Shpeizman, Lev Utevsky. Leningrad, 1980, co RS

Back side of a postcard (with a photo of Michael Tarauta and the address of the Soviet Ambassador in London on its face side) with a text, which was supposed to be signed and sent to the Ambassador. These postcards were widely distributed among Jews in England.

Farewell to Taratutas. From the left: Faina Taratuta, Vladimir Berlin, Vera Sheiba, Ida Taraatuta, Natan Rodzin, Mila Kovshilovskaya, Aba Taratuta. Pulkovo airport in Leningrad, January 3, 1988. Photo of Lev Sheiba. co RS

Yuri Shpeizman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Foreign guests visit Taratutas at their apartment. Standing in the middle - Aba Taratuta; sitting, from the left - Galina Zelichenok and Ida Taratuta. Leningrad, co RS

Chaim Potok (USA) meets with refuseniks at the Taratutas’ apartment. From the left: Chaim Potok, Svetlana Kagan, Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, Michael Taratuta, Abram Kagan. Leningrad, 1980s, co RS

From the left: sitting - ?, Michael Ryvkin; standing: ?, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), ?, Shimon Frumkin, ?, Ilia Dvorkin, ?, ?. Leningrad, 1988, co RS

$A Jewish historical seminar. From the left: standing - Boris Birkan, Arkady Dynkin?, Boris Kelman, Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), Michael Salman; sitting - historian, Natalia Yukhneva, Marina Goldin. Beizer\'s apartment, Leningrad, 1986, co RS$

Nelli Lipovich (Shpeizman). Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Boris Ionin. Leningrad, 1987. co RS

editoriEditorial board of the Leningrad Jewish Anthology (LEA - Leningradsky Yevreisky Almanac). From the left: standing - Arkady Dynkin, Daniel Romanovsky; sitting - Nikita Dyomin (Avrum Shmulevich), Michael Makushkin (Ezer), Boris Kelman, Michael Salman, Marina Goldin. Beizer's apartment, Leningrad, 1986, co RSal-board-of-lea-standing-arkady-dynkin-daniel-romanovsky-sitting-nikita-dyomin-michael-makushkin-boris-kelman-michael-salman-marina-goldin-leningrad-1986-rs80

From the left: Evgenia Palanker, Michael Elman, Alik Burshtein. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Evgenia Palanker, Michael Elman, Alik Burshtein. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Nina and Daniel Kleiman. Leningrad, July 8, 1986, co RS

From the left: Faina Gitlin, Alla Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Boris Kelman, Michael Beizer, Boris Deviatov. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Mikhail Furman, Marina and Lev Furman, Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: Ida Taratuta, Rimma Sosna. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

From the left: ? Leikhtman, ?, Alexey Petrov (stepson of Lev Bronshtein), Lev Sheiba, David Leikhtman. Leningrad, 1986.

From the left: Lev Sheiba, Elena Sheiba (daughter), Vera Sheiba, Ida and Aba Taratuta, Eva and David Leikhtman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Gregory (Tzvi) and ? Wasserman with their baby. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Lein and Levinov 'families. From the left: standing - Evgeny, Alexey (son of Evgeny and Irina) and Irina Lein; sitting - Arkady Levinov and Nehama Levinov (daughter of Evgeny and Irina) with their daughters. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Masha Lifshitz, daughter of Prisoner of Zion Vladimir Lifshitz and Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Meeting of David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad, with Michael Beizer and Furman family. From the left: David Grossman, Lev and Marina Furman, Lev's father Mikhail Furman, Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Meeting of David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad, in his apartment with Aba Taratuta and Michael Beizer. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Michael Beizer and David Grossman, US Consul in Leningrad. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Roald Zelichenok, POZ, Galina Zelichenok, co RS

Vladimir Lifshitz shows on a USSR map the long-long way home from a labor camp in Magadan to his home in Leningrad, co RS

Members of the LEA editorial board. From the left: Boris Kelman, Leonid Gitlin, Michael Beizer, Shimon Frumkin. Leningrad, Sept. 1987, co RS

Boris Vainerman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Friends-refuseniks meet Vladimir Lifshitz in his home after his return from imprisonment. Vladimir Lifshitz in the centre. Leningrad, March 18, 1987, co RS

Mikhail Beizer, Leningrad, 1986 co RS

Leon Uris inducting new member into Bnai Brith lodge in Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Leon Uris inducting new member into Bnai Brith lodge in Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Nelli and Yuri Shpeizman on the day of their departure. Leningrad, 1987, co RS

Frank Brodsky co, ??, Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

?, Leon Uris, addressing Bnai Brith meeting in Leningrad, 1989 co Frank Brodsky

???, Boris and Alla Kelman, Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Anti-Israeli poster in Evgenii Lein's apt. Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky

Mikhail Furman, father of Lev Furman, with his granddaughter Aliya, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Boris Kelman, Alla Kelman, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Painting of Lev Shapiro, Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky, 1985,

Svetlana Kagan and her son Vadim Kagan, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Svetlana Kagan, Evgenii Gilbo, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Evgeny Lein, Ida Taratuta, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Olga, Tatiana and Evgenii Gilbo, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Lev Shapiro, Leningrad, year?, co Frank Brodsky

Jewish artwork in Lev Shapiro apt, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Galina Zelichenok, Leningrad, year?, co Frank Brodsky

Boris Kelman, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Olga Gilbo, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Tania Gilboa, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Abram and Klara Kagan, Leningrad, 198i6, co Frank Brodsky

Aba Taratuta, Abram Kagan, Leningrad, 1985, co Bunny Brodsky

Olga Gilbo, Leningrad, 1985, co Bunny Brodsky

Evgenii Gilbo, Svetlana Kagan, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Misha Taratuta, painter, refusenik, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Galina Zelichenok, Leningrad, 1985, co Bunny Brodsky

Boris Kelman, Leningrad, 1985, co Frank Brodsky

Anatoly Chechik, Evgeny Lein, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Leikhtman family: David, Eva and their son ?. Leningrad, 1986.

Olga and Anatolii Chechik, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Semyon Borovinsky. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Evgeny Lein, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Art work, Leningrad, 1986

Friends-refuseniks meet with Vladimir Lifshitz in his home after his return from imprisonment. Vladimir Lifshitz and Masha Lifshitz in the center, Alec Zelichonok – extreme right. Leningrad, March 18, 1987. co RS

Painting of Lev Shapiro, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Leah Shapiro, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

?Abram Kagan, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Leah Shapiro with her daughter Naomi, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Galina Zelichenok, Masha Lifshitz, Anna Lifshitz, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Tania and Olga Gilbo, Leningrad 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Svetlana Kagan, Leningrad, 1986. co Frank Brodsky

Abram Kagan, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Abram agan, Leningrad 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Leonid Kelbert with a baby, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Evgnii Gilbo, Josef Gilbo, Olga Gilbo, Tania Gilbo, Leningrad 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Leonid and Masha Kelbert, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Olga and Anatoly Chechik. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Anti-Amerticani poster in Evgenii Lein's apt. Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky

Evgeny Lein, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Irina and Evgeny Lein, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Evgenii Gilbo and Abram Kagan, Leningrad 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Anti-Amerticani poster in Evgenii Lein's apt. Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky

Anti-Israeli poster in Evgenii Lein's apt. Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky

Anti-Amerticani poster in Evgenii Lein's apt. Leningrad, co Frank Brodsky

Members of Leningrad Bnai Brith with Leon Uris and Michail Neiditch (Bnai Brith USA), Leningrad 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Klara Gagan, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Svetlana Kagan, Leningrad, 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Evgeny and Alexey Lein. Leningrad, 1986. co RS

Leikhtman family: David, Eva and their son ?. Leningrad, 1986.

Lev and Marina Furman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Marina Furman. Leningrad, 1986, co RS

Galina Zelichenok, Masha Lifshitz, Anna Lifshitz, LeningrAD 1986, co Frank Brodsky

Marina Furman’ mother and Aliya Furman, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aba and Ida Taratuta, mother of Aba, Gerry Rudman, Gail Shapiro, Evgeniya Kalendarev, Bunny Brodsky co, Leningrad,1987

Evgeniya and Mikhail Kaledarev, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

?? Leningrad 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Lev Sheiba and Vera Sheiba, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aliya and Marina Furman and mother of Marina, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky82443318-sld-001-0314

Aliya and Marina Furman, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aliya Furman, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

?, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky82443318-sld-001-0300

Aliya and Marina Furman, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aba Taratuta, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Boris Gliner and Anna Lifshitz. Leningrad, July 7, 1987, co RS

Mikhail Furman, father of Lev Furman, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Abram Kagan, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Svetlana and Abram Kagan, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Evgenii Lein apartment witn soviet antiisrael propaganda on the wall, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Evgenii Lein apartment witn soviet antiisrael propaganda on the wall, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Evgenii and Irina Lein, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Evgenii Lein, POZ, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Alexei, Irina and Evgenii Lein, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Mikhail Kalindarev and his cousin Solomon from Middle Asia at Taratutas’ farewell party, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Solomon ?, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Vera and Lev Sheiba, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Ida and Aba Taratuta, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aba and Ida Taratuta, Leningrad, 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, mother of Aba Taratuta, Leningrad, 1987 , co Frank Brodsky

Vera Sheiba, Mila Markov and her daughter, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Evgeniya and Mikhail Kaledarev, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Eduard Markov, Lev Sheiba, Vera Sheiba, Mila Markov and her daughter, Aba Taratuta, Ida Taratuta, mother of Aba, Leningrad 1987, co Frank Brodsky

Boris and Alla Kelman with their son Efim?. Leningrad, 1988, co RS

First row: Frank Brodsky co, Hilda Naim, Leon Uris; Second row: Asher Naim, Israel’s Ambassador to Finland, Michael Naiditch, Leon Uris’s sister, Helsinki, Finland, 1989

Alla Kelman, Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Boris kelman, Alla Kelman, Frank Brodsky co, Leningrad, 1989?

Frank Brodsky co, ??, Leningrad 1989

Bnai Brith members, Leningrad 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Alla and Boris Kelman, Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Bnai Brith members in Leningrad with Mishail Neditch, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

President of Leningrad Bnai Brith with Leon Uris, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Bnai Brith members at a meeting with Leon Uris, Leningrad, 1989, co Frank Brodsky

Boris Kelman and Frank Brodsky co, Leningrad, 1989

?? Leningrad 1989, co Frank Brodsky

?, Leon Uris, Leningrad 1989, co Frank Brodsky

[Show picture list]

Photographs

Photographs
- Activists of fifties-sixties
- Soviet Jewry Movement
Interview with Alyosha Levin
Interview with Stuart Wurtman
Interview with Shoshana Cardin
Interview with Bernie Dishler
Interview with Irwin Cotler
Interview with Jerry Goodman
Interview with Richard Shifter

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